Friday, February 26, 2010

Newsy: The Basics of Curling

The Vancouver Olympics are opening the world’s eyes to a sport few understand—curling. 

So how does curling work, exactly? When the stone is thrown down the ice, it spins slightly. Time Magazine explains:  “The game is divided into 10 ends, similar to a baseball inning. In every end, each teammate throws two rocks, totaling eight rocks across the ice, and into the house. The house actually, it looks like a big bull’s eye. What’s funny is the colors of the rings don’t make a difference. Every rock is worth just one point. So, the team with the rock closest to the center of the house after eight turns gets a point for that end.”

Many of the athletes don't even look like your average Olympians -- one Canadian curler is pregnant. And while commentators are making a sport of making fun of curling, the blog DCist says curling is harder than it looks: "… You'd be hard-pressed to convince this writer that your hamstrings and your arms are prepared to go 10 rounds of sliding on the most slippery ice you've ever been on …mostly balancing on one foot to slide down said sheets of pure cold … while someone is screaming instructions at you like a banshee." 

Once the closest team to the button -- or center -- is decided, every rock that four-person team has inside the rings gets a point. 

On NBC, John Shuster, the current skip -- or captain -- of the U.S. team explains the role physics plays in the sport: “Getting the curling stone from the start to the house is all physics -- starting with the push off from what’s called the hack ... Then the sweepers move in. This is like a synthetic material that has just a little bit of abrasiveness. Curling terminology as far as sweeping goes is anything you could consider versions of 'yes'. But usually it's 'hurry' and 'hard'.”

Watch MOJO describes the players' fancy footwear: “The shoes are really special. In curling you have two types of shoes. We have one that really grips on the ice; we call the ‘gripper’. But just before we shoot, you’re going to use the slider. See, the slider here is made up of either steel or Teflon, hard plastic. This material is really, really slippery.”

It might be difficult to see on your screen, but even the curling ice is different. It's slightly bumpy, not flat and smooth like hockey or skating rink ice. 

And there's also specific curling etiquette. The winning team is supposed to take the losing team out for a drink. A writer for the Bleacher Report praises the sportsmanship on the ice: “If you 'burn' a stone (or accidentally hit it with your broom or foot), you are expected to call a penalty on yourself. This isn't like the NFL where you try and hold a player and hope the refs don't catch you."

So now that we've summarized this slippery sport, what do you think of curling? Should it be part of the Olympics?

Writer: Amanda Heisey




No copyright infringement intended. For educational, non-commercial purposes only.

Newsy: Killer whale attack spurs captiviy concerns

On Wednesday the biggest killer whale in captivity killed its trainer at SeaWorld Orlando. An attack like this has never happened in Sea World’s history. Trainer Dawn Brancheau’s death is sparking debate over whether killer whales should be kept in captivity, especially when human life is in danger.

The whale, named Tilikum, had already been linked to two human deaths since the 1990s. SeaWorld officials knew this, so trainers never swam in the water with it. Brancheau was on the side of the tank when Tilikum pulled her in. She died soon after.

CBS and wildlife expert Jack Hanna sparred over the risk of working with whales: “I know that you and SeaWorld and all these organizations do a lot of good work to teach people, but is it worth the risk?"

Jack Hanna: "I take my hat off to SeaWorld that someone said, ‘Should we euthanize?’, 'bring it to SeaWorld.'"

But a blog in The San Francisco Chronicle says captivity is cruel, and that Sea World’s claims of research are unfounded: "If humans are known to crack under the strain of imprisonment, should we not expect the same of this brainy species? … The corporate exhibiting of killer whales today in show parks is for pure and simple profit."

ABC affiliate WPBF spoke with the Animal Rights Foundation of Florida, who says killer whale captivity is dangerous: “It's not surprising that out of anger or frustration or just confusion sometimes these animals react."

But San Diego’s FOX affiliate spoke with SeaWorld’s head trainer who says it WAS a surprise, because the trainers’ goal is to form relationships with the animals: “She was really familiar with his behavior and knew how to work with him, so this was quite an anomaly for us... We spend a great deal of time with these animals... Our whole goal is to have them trust us and want to work with us.”

So, should parks like Sea World keep killer whales? What should happen now to Tilikum?


No copyright infringement intended. For educational, non-commercial purposes only.

On The Moon 15

4th ESO student, Reyes Moreno, suggests we post this funny sketch. She also suggests you watch the related videos. Thank you, Reyes!



No copyright infringement intended. For educational, non-commercial purposes only.

Tuesday, February 23, 2010

"Somos Comenius" award to Labor School



Last January Labor School was awarded the "Somos Comenius" accolade in acknowledgement of the excellent work carried out during the recent schoolyears through its European exchange programme.
As you can see in the photo above, Manuel R. Teres, our head of international exchange programmes,  collected the award in the symposium held in Santiago de Compostela by the Consellería de Educación e Ordenación Universitaria and the Organismo Autónomo de Programas Europeos (OAPEE).

Read the full news at Faro de Vigo's supplement A Escola (Thursday 23rd February).

No copyright infringement intended. For educational, non-commercial purposes only.

Sunday, February 21, 2010

El inglés coloniza la televisión

We give you now the article published today in La Voz de Galicia by Manuel Costoya so that we all know how important English has become in our lives... English is everywhere and all around us.

Los anglicismos son cada vez más utilizados en el lenguaje televisivo para referirse a programas, horas y audiencias. Estos son algunos ejemplos

Convivir entre realities, shares y tv movies es cada vez más frecuente para el espectador español. Son conceptos muy extendidos en el lenguaje televisivo, y su significado es desconocido, en muchos casos, para el gran público. Su introducción en el habla no deja de ser un reflejo de quién es el gran dominador del mercado televisivo en el mundo. 

«Reality»
Los espacios de telerrealidad no son tan recientes como se piensan. Su origen está en los años cincuenta con las primeras experiencias de cámara oculta. Básicamente muestran lo que les ocurre a personas reales. El primero en explotar es toda su extensión este concepto fue An American Family,emitido en los años setenta en EE.UU. en el que una cámara seguía semanalmente a una familia. El más conocido de la última década en la televisión en España es Gran Hermano, una adaptación de un formato internacional creado por John Endemol. Esta fórmula tiene innumerables variantes, como los docu-reality, centrado en un grupo de personas o el reality-road, en viajes. Todas tienen en común que muestran la convivencia de un grupo de personas.

«Talent show»
Programa para demostrar el talento o el valor artístico. La tendencia actual de este clásico género es la de darle un componente de reality. Es decir un concurso de habilidades donde también existe convivencia. Fama y Operación Triunfo son algunos ejemplos.

«Docu-soap»
Variante del documental clásico centrado en personajes concretos, que se intentan complementar. Suelen ser seriados. Un ejemplo reciente fue el Made in Galicia emitido por TVG, en el que gallegos enseñaban a inmigrantes un oficio tradicional.

«TV movies»
Son las películas destinadas a su estreno y emisión en las cadenas de televisión. Se pueden denominar también como miniseries. Suelen tener dos capítulos y una duración algo mayor a la de una serie convencional. El género se ha recuperado con éxito en España en las últimas dos temporadas. 23-F, el día más difícil del Rey, emitida por La Primera es la que ha logrado mayor audiencia, con una media de 6,6 millones de espectadores.

«Remake»
Son producciones audiovisuales que reproducen fidedignamente la trama, personajes, y prácticamente cualquier detalle de una obra anterior. El coche fantástico y V son algunos ejemplos recientes.

«Spin off»
Proyectos nacidos de una producción anterior, bien a través de un personaje que ha tenido gran protagonismo o de una trama que se independiza de la principal. Un ejemplo es Private Practice que surgió de Anatomía de Grey.

«Making of»
El famoso cómo se hizo. Recurso muy utilizado para promocionar un producto. Best of es una de sus variante. Se trata de una selección de lo mejor de una serie o programa.

Medición de audiencias
El gran dato que esperan todos los directivos televisivos. Estos son los términos más frecuentes:

«Share»
Porcentaje que obtiene un producto sobre todas las personas que están viendo la televisión en un período concreto de medición.

«Rating»
Porcentaje de las personas que han visto un producto televisivo sobre el total de la población del área geográfica analizada.

«Target»
Público objetivo al que se dirige un programa. Se define por grupos de edades.

Otros conceptos
La aparición de nuevas formas de ver la televisión han hecho coloquiales términos calcados del inglés.

«Pay per view (P.P.V.)»
En España se ha extendido ya la traducción literal de pago por visión, muy clarificadora de su significado. Abonar por ver un producto, generalmente fútbol y películas.

«Majors»
Los grandes estudios norteamericanos que dominan la producción audiovisual.

No copyright infringement intended. For educational, non-commercial purposes only

Saturday, February 20, 2010

Sound of the week /u:/

/u:/ is a long, back, close vowel. This sound should mean no problem to you as it is almost identical to the way we pronounce the letter 'u' in Spanish when we say 'mula'.
The defining characteristic of a back vowel is that the tongue is positioned as far back as possible in the mouth without creating a constriction that would be classified as a consonant. Back vowels are sometimes also called dark vowels because they are perceived as sounding darker than the front vowels.
The defining characteristic of a close vowel is that the tongue is positioned as close as possible to the roof of the mouth without creating a constriction that would be classified as a consonant.
Examples of /u:/ are:
goose /gu:s/
two /tu::/
blue /blu:/
group /gru:p/

You can also download the videodownload the poster with examples, download radio programmes or take a few quizzes on pronunciation.





No copyright infringement intended. For educational, non-commercial purposes only.

Horrible Histories - The Wives of Henry VIII (Terrible Tudors)

Henry VIII (28 June 1491 – 28 January 1547) was King of England from 21 April 1509 until his death. He was also Lord of Ireland (later King of Ireland) and claimant to the Kingdom of France. Henry was the second monarch of the House of Tudor, succeeding his father, Henry VII.
Henry VIII was a significant figure in the history of the English monarchy. Although in the great part of his reign he brutally suppressed the influence of the Protestant Reformation in England, a movement having some roots with John Wycliffe in the 14th century, he is more popularly known for his role in the separation of the Church of England from the Roman Catholic Church. Henry's struggles with Rome ultimately led to the separation of the Church of England from papal authority, the Dissolution of the Monasteries, and establishing himself as the Supreme Head of the Church of England. He remained an advocate for traditional Catholic ceremony and doctrine throughout his life, even after his excommunication from the Roman Catholic Church following the annulment of his marriage to first wife Catherine of Aragon and the marriage to his second wife, Anne Boleyn. Royal support for the English Reformation began with his heirs, the devout Edward VI and the renowned Elizabeth I, whilst daughter Mary I temporarily reinstated papal authority over England. Henry also oversaw the legal union of England and Wales with the Laws in Wales Acts 1535–1542. He is also noted for his six wives, two of whom were beheaded.




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Newsy: Golden King Tut Was Deformed, Frail

A study in the Journal of the American Medical Association reveals King Tut was physically weak and deformed, and died of disease and injuries, not murder.
Generations have paid homage to popular culture's image of the Egyptian boy king. But results from over two years of DNA testing and Computerised Tomography scans on his mummy are shedding light on the real King Tut.
Almost a century ago, archeologists discovered King Tut's mummy in a pure gold coffin. His tomb was fit for a king, but the study reveals he wasn't the regal, handsome ruler portrayed in pop culture. He was frail, had a clef palate and club foot.
The blog Popular Fidelity explains how the discoveries are transforming King Tut's image:
"When you think of an Egyptian pharaoh, you probably think of some golden man astride a mighty chariot, wearing a big gold headdress and carrying some curly scepter...the reality was not so pretty."

The study also shakes up understanding of physical appearance in ancient Egyptian culture. Artifacts often portray King Tut with wide hips and female-like breasts.
On CBC News, a researcher calls for more research, after scientists found no genetic cause for King Tut's feminine features:
"They're not based on a physical deformity and that's very interesting, because then, we have to answer the question of what they do mean."

In another discovery, scientists say King Tut was not murdered as many have speculated, but died of malaria and complications from a broken leg.
On CNN, a doctor explains how this revelation will affect the future of medical science. But an article from Oneindia reveals other experts aren't as convinced:
"We didn't know exactly when malaria started or how it changed over the years. But 3,000 years ago they can find DNA evidence of malaria. That's a game changer. If you can start to find other clues throughout history as to how this particular pathogen evolves, it can give you an idea of how other pathogens might evolve as well. Experts say this is no big deal, however, as mummies thought to be from this period and earlier have already been shown to have had P. falciparum malaria."

Still, on France 24, a proponent of the study believes the same DNA testing will be helpful in the future:
"If the results of the DNA analysis are confirmed by other historical tests, well that would mean we finally have a way to analyze the other unknown mummies."

But in a press release on EurekAlert!, one doctor says not so fast:
"Before disturbing the dead with the penetrating wonders of 21st-century medical science, it is essential to follow the lead of these authors by pondering all the ethical implications of such inquiries to avoid opening a historical Pandora's box."

So what do you think? Do these findings change your image of King Tut? Should scientists conduct DNA testing on other mummies?

No copyright infringement intended. For educational, non commercial purposes only.

Song of the week: The Scientist, by Coldplay

"The Scientist" is the second single from English alternative rock band Coldplay's second album, A Rush of Blood to the Head. The song was written collaboratively by all the band members for the album. It is built around a piano ballad, with its lyrics telling the story about a man's desire to love and an apology.
When asked about the song, the singer and leader of Coldplay, Chris Martin said: "That's just about girls. It's weird that whatever else is on your mind, whether it's the downfall of global economics or terrible environmental troubles, the thing that always gets you most is when you fancy someone."
The lyrics to the song allude to a man's powerlessness in the face of love. The song implies that he wants to go "back to the start." The first lines of the first verse emphasize in an apology.
The video for this song won three MTV Music Video Awards, for the video's use of reverse narrative: Reverse narrative or reverse chronology is a method of story-telling whereby the plot is revealed in reverse order. In a story employing this technique, the first scene shown is actually the conclusion to the plot. Once that scene ends, the penultimate scene is shown, and so on, so that the final scene the viewer sees is the first chronologically. The video depicts Martin walking in reverse through a city, out into the suburbs and eventually the woods, picking up various pieces of a suit as he goes. Upon arriving at his car, he 'gets in' and passes out as his girlfriend, lying on the ground in front of the car, is shown reversely flying out of the car. The car backs out of the woods and through a broken barrier, which mends itself upon the car's passing. As the video closes, they are shown driving back up the road.





No copyright infringement intended. For educational, non-commercial purposes only.

Newsy: Tiger Woods: "I am deeply sorry"

In his first public appearance since November golf superstar Tiger Woods  gives a televised apology:
“I am deeply sorry for my irresponsible and selfish behavior. For all that I have done, I am so sorry. I am truly sorry.” 
The 14-minute mea culpa was rich with self-blame as the disgraced golfer tried to explain his numerous affairs:
“I was unfaithful. I had affairs. I cheated. What I did is not acceptable, and I am the only person to blame. I felt that I had worked hard my entire life and deserved to enjoy all the temptations around me. I felt I was entitled. Thanks to money and fame, I didn’t have far—I didn’t have to go far to find them.”

So will Woods’ apology help or hurt his professional future? 
WOODS: "I do plan to return to golf someday. I just don't know when that will be. I don't rule out that it will be this year. When I do return, I need to make my behavior more respectful of the game."

We should also mention Woods’ wife—Elin—did not attend the statement.

No copyright infringement intended. For educational, non-commercial purposes only.

Sunday, February 14, 2010

Carnival, Lent, Shrove Tuesday (Pancake Day) and Ash Wednesday

Carnival
Carnival is a festive season which occurs immediately before Lent; the main events are usually during February. Carnival typically involves a public celebration or parade combining some elements of a circus, masque and public street party. People often dress up or masquerade during the celebrations, which mark an overturning of daily life.
Carnival is a festival traditionally held in Roman Catholic and, to a lesser extent, Eastern Orthodox societies. Protestant areas usually do not have carnival celebrations or have modified traditions, such as the Danish Carnival or other Shrove Tuesday events. The Brazilian Carnaval is one of the best-known celebrations today, but many cities and regions worldwide celebrate with large, popular, and days-long events, such as in Laza, Verín, or Xinzo de Limia, which boasts the longest carnival in Spain.

The traditional English carnivals take place later in the year, such as the Notting Hill Carnival, an annual event which since 1966 has taken place on the streets of Notting Hill, London, UK each August, over two days. It is led by members of the Trinidad and Tobago Caribbean population, many of whom have lived in the area since the 1950s. 


Lent
Lent is the period of 40 days which comes before Easter in the Christian calendar. Beginning on Ash Wednesday (next Wednesday February 17th), Lent is a season of reflection and preparation before the celebrations of Easter. By observing the 40 days of Lent, Christians replicate Jesus Christ's sacrifice and withdrawal into the desert for 40 days. Lent is marked by fasting, both from food and festivities.

Whereas Easter celebrates the resurrection of Jesus after his death on the cross, Lent recalls the events leading up to and including Jesus' crucifixion by Rome. This is believed to have taken place in Roman occupied Jerusalem.
The Christian churches that observe Lent in the 21st century (and not all do significantly) use it as a time for prayer and penance. Only a small number of people today fast for the whole of Lent, although some maintain the practice on Ash Wednesday and Good Friday. It is more common these days for believers to surrender a particular vice such as favourite foods or smoking. Whatever the sacrifice it is a reflection of Jesus' deprivation in the wilderness and a test of self-discipline.
Why 40 days?
40 is a significant number in Jewish-Christian scripture:
  • In Genesis, the flood which destroyed the earth was brought about by 40 days and nights of rain.
  • The Hebrews spent 40 years in the wilderness before reaching the land promised to them by God.
  • Moses fasted for 40 days before receiving the ten commandments on Mount Sinai.
  • Jesus spent 40 days fasting in the wilderness in preparation for his ministry.
Most Christians regard Jesus' time in the wilderness as the key event for the duration of Lent.
Why is it called Lent?
Lent is an old English word meaning 'lengthen'. Lent is observed in spring, when the days begin to get longer.
The colour purple
Purple is the symbolic colour used in throughout Lent, for drapes and altar frontals.
Purple is used for two reasons: firstly because it is associated with mourning and so anticipates the pain and suffering of the crucifixion, and secondly because purple is the colour associated with royalty, and celebrates Christ's resurrection and sovereignty.
Shrove Tuesday 
(Tuesday February 16th)
Shrove Tuesday is the day before Lent starts: the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday. It's a day of penitence, to clean the soul, and a day of celebration as the last chance to feast before Lent begins.
The word shrove is the past tense of the English verb shrive, which means to obtain absolution for one's sins by way of confession and doing penance
Shrove Tuesday is sometimes called Pancake Day after the fried batter recipe traditionally eaten on this day.
But there's more to Shrove Tuesday than pigging out on pancakes or taking part in a public pancake race. The pancakes themselves are part of an ancient custom with deeply religious roots.

Penitence
When a person receives absolution for their sins, they are forgiven for them and released from the guilt and pain that they have caused them.
Shrove Tuesday celebrations
Shrove Tuesday is a day of celebration as well as penitence, because it's the last day before Lent.
Lent is a time of abstinence, of giving things up. So Shrove Tuesday is the last chance to indulge yourself, and to use up the foods that aren't allowed in Lent.
Giving up foods: but not wasting them
During Lent there are many foods that some Christians - historically and today - would not eat: foods such as meat and fish, fats, eggs, and milky foods.
So that no food was wasted, families would have a feast on the shriving Tuesday, and eat up all the foods that wouldn't last the forty days of Lent without going off.
The need to eat up the fats gave rise to the French name Mardi Gras ('fat Tuesday'). Pancakes became associated with Shrove Tuesday as they were a dish that could use up all the eggs, fats and milk in the house with just the addition of flour.
The origin of pancake racing
Pancake races are thought to have begun in 1445. A woman had lost track of the time on Shrove Tuesday, and was busy cooking pancakes in her kitchen.
Suddenly she heard the church bell ringing to call the faithful to church for confession. The woman raced out of her house and ran all the way to church; still holding her frying pan and wearing her apron.

Ash Wednesday

Ash Wednesday is the beginning of Lent for Western Christian churches. It's a day of penitence to clean the soul before the Lent fast.
Roman Catholic, Anglican, and some other churches hold special services at which worshippers are marked with ashes as a symbol of death and sorrow for sin.
Ash Wednesday services
The service draws on the ancient Biblical traditions of covering one's head with ashes, wearing sackcloth, and fasting.
The mark of ashes
In Ash Wednesday churchgoers are marked on the forehead with a cross of ashes as a sign of penitence and mortality. The use of ashes, made by burning palm crosses from the previous Palm Sunday, is very symbolic.
The priest marks each worshipper on the forehead, and says "remember you are dust and unto dust you shall return", or a similar phrase based on God's sentence on Adam in Genesis 3:19.
The modern practice in Roman Catholic churches nowadays, as the ashes are being administered, is for the priest to say something like "Turn away from sin and believe the gospel".

Keeping the mark
At some churches the worshippers leave with the mark still on their forehead so that they carry the sign of the cross out into the world.
Symbolism of the ashes
The marking of their forehead with a cross made of ashes reminds each churchgoer that:
  • Death comes to everyone
  • They should be sad for their sins
  • They must change themselves for the better
  • God made the first human being by breathing life into dust, and without God, human beings are nothing more than dust and ashes.
The shape of the mark and the words used are symbolic in other ways:
  • The cross is a reminder of the mark of the cross made at baptism
  • The phrase often used when the ashes are administered reminds Christians of the doctrine of original sin
  • The cross of ashes may symbolise the way Christ's sacrifice on the cross as atonement for sin replaces the Old Testament tradition of making burnt offerings to atone for sin
Where the ashes come from
The ashes used on Ash Wednesday are made by burning the palm crosses that were blessed on the previous year's Palm Sunday.
Ashes and oil
The ash is sometimes mixed with anointing oil, which makes sure that the ashes make a good mark. The use of anointing oil also reminds the churchgoer of God's blessings and of the anointing that took place at their baptism.
From Palm Sunday to Ash Wednesday
Palm Sunday celebrates Jesus's triumphant entry into Jerusalem, so when the crosses used in the Palm Sunday service are converted to ashes, the worshippers are reminded that defeat and crucifixion swiftly followed triumph.

But using the ashes to mark the cross on the believer's forehead symbolises that through Christ's death and resurrection, all Christians can be free from sin.

No copyright infringement intended. For educational, non-commercial purposes only.

Song of the week: I don't like Mondays, by The Boomtown Rats

"I Don't Like Mondays" was a UK number one single for four weeks during July and August 1979. Written by Bob Geldof and performed by The Boomtown Rats. It was the band's second number one single.
Geldof wrote the song after reading a telex report at Georgia State University's campus radio station, WRAS, on the shooting spree of 16-year-old Brenda Ann Spencer, who fired at children playing in a school playground across the street from her home inSan Diego, California. She killed two adults and injured eight children and one police officer. Spencer showed no remorse for her crime, and her full explanation for her actions was "I don't like Mondays; this livens up the day."





And now a combo of this song and footage from the brilliant TV show House MD



No copyright infringement intended. For educational, non-commercial purposes only.

Saturday, February 13, 2010

Sound of the week /i:/

/i:/ is a long, front, close vowel. This sound should mean no problem to you as it is almost identical to the way we pronounce the letter 'i' in Spanish when we say 'sí'.
The defining characteristic of a front vowel is that the tongue is positioned as far in front as possible in the mouth without creating a constriction that would be classified as a consonant. Front vowels are sometimes also called bright vowels because they are perceived as sounding brighter than the back vowels.
The defining characteristic of a close vowel is that the tongue is positioned as close as possible to the roof of the mouth without creating a constriction that would be classified as a consonant.
It is unrounded, which means that the lips are spread.
Examples of /i:/ are:
fleece /fli:s/
sea /si:/
machine /mә'ʃi:n/
Maybe the biggest problem for Spanish speakers is to tell the difference between the long vowel sound /i:/ and the short vowel /i/ (read here the post about the short vowel /i/). Watch this video and in a couple of minutes you will be pronouncing both sounds perfectly!
You can also download the videodownload the poster with examples, download radio programmes or take a few quizzes on pronunciation.





No copyright infringement intended. For educational, non-commercial purposes only.

Rhythm and stress

When native English speakers speak, only certain words are stressed, while others are spoken quickly, or glided over. Why? 
English is a stressed language. Unlike other languages, which devote equal attention to each word, English stresses only the content words (words which convey the meaning) and glides over the helpers (words without a semantic meaning).
Nouns, principal verbs, adjectives and adverbs are all content words.
Pronouns, articles, auxiliary verbs, prepositions, and conjunctions are the helper words.
Ex: We will arrive on Monday.
Emphasis is placed on the words in orange.
A good way to learn this is to read any paragraph in English stressing each and every syllable. (You will notice that the sound is almost robotic).
Next, read the same paragraph, only this time stress only the content words, and glide over the helpers. If you need to, underline the content words first. Don't get too caught up in which is which if you are not sure.
The point is to become familiar with the flow of English and to improve your rhythm, pronunciation and reading skills.

No copyright infringement intended. For educational, non-commercial purposes only.

Have a laugh!


Teacher: Sarai, go to the map and find North America.
Sarai: Here it is.
Teacher: Good. Now class, who can tell me who discovered America?
Class: Sarai

Teacher: Tirso, name one important thing that we have today that we didn't have ten years ago.
Tirso: Me!

Teacher: Jorge, how do you spell crocodile?
Jorge: c-o-r-c-h-o-d-a-i-l
Teacher: Wrong!
Jorge: Maybe it's wrong, but you asked me how I spell it.

Teacher: Omar, how do you always manage to get so dirty?
Omar: I'm a lot closer to the ground than you are.

Teacher: David, what do you call a person who keeps on talking when people are no longer interested?
David: A teacher.

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Visuwords, online graphical dictionary


Cristina Ponce, from 4th B, suggests Visuwords™, an online graphical dictionary. It works as a normal dictionary, although Visuwords does not only give meanings of words, but associations with other words and concepts, producing diagrams similar to a mind map or conceptual map.
It is very easy to use. You only have to enter words into the search box at the top of the page to look them up. A network of nodes or 'synsets' will spring out from the word that you entered using a colour code and different graphic connnections explained on left-hand column.
A 'synset' is essentially a single concept that is represented by a number of terms or synonyms. For example when you lookup "seem", you see that the word is connected to four synsets each represented by a green circle. Green denotes verbs so all of these synsets represent verbs. Two of these synsets have the lone word "seem"; one has two terms: "appear" and "seem"; and the third has three terms: "look", "appear" and "seem". Each of the four synsets has its own definition.
Hovering over a node with the mouse will reveal all of the synonyms for a given synset as well as its definition. Some synsets will also show a few examples of usage. These synsets link to each other and to other synsets according to entries in the  database. 
You can also double-click a node to expand the tree. You can zoom the model in and out by rolling the wheel on your mouse. You can click the grey background within the applet and drag the mouse in order to shift the whole model around so you can explore. You can grab any node and pull it away from the others to clarify connections.
Thanks a lot for your great contribution, Cristina!

Friday, February 12, 2010

Think before you post

Once you post your image online, you can't take it back. Anyone can see it: family, friends... anyone!
Remember: Think before you post.
...and think twice if you are going to post someone else's photos!




Even not so friendly people:





Meaning Beyond Words



Translation is not just about words. It's about what those words are about.

Here is a fine blog about translation, translation mistakes, false friends and much more:

It is easy not see something if you don't pay attention

It is really easy not to see something if you're not paying attention... and this happens at school. Do you really listen to your teachers? A high level of concentration is essential when we are at work. What is your job, Labor students? Yes, that's right, your job is studying... and you will find it easier if you are focused and pay attention in class.

Thursday, February 11, 2010

Black Eyed Peas - I Gotta Feeling

Black Eyed Peas sing "I gotta feeling" before a Flash Mob of 20,000 for Oprah's show 24th anniversary.
Maybe some of you would like to try this choreography for this year's Labor Festival.

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